Knowledge Hub · Finance & insurance · Foundations · 8 min read

How car financing actually works

Principal, interest, term, buy rate vs. sell rate: where the payment comes from and where the profit hides.

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Free preview · from the dealership side of the desk

The four numbers

Amount financed (price + tax + fees + products − down payment − trade equity), the rate (APR), the term (months), and the payment that falls out of those three. Any salesperson can hit a payment target by moving the term; your job is to watch the other three.

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In the full guide

  1. Buy rate vs. sell rate
  2. Term
  3. Where profit hides
  4. Your checklist

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  • The 6 things that decide your trade-in value
  • How car financing actually works
  • The truth about GAP coverage
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More on finance & insurance

The truth about GAP coverage

When GAP is essential, when it’s optional, and how to avoid paying three times what the coverage is worth. 5 min · preview

What’s a good APR right now?

How banks and dealers price risk, what’s reasonable for your score, and when it’s worth pushing back or shopping around. 5 min · preview

Co-signers and first-time buyer programs: how they work and the risks

What a co-signer actually agrees to, how dealers use one to approve a bigger loan, what manufacturer first-time buyer programs really offer, and the safer sequence. 7 min · preview

All finance & insurance guides

Every Hub guide on this topic, previewed free.

Keep reading

Car loan pre-approval: why and how

Why a credit union usually beats dealer financing and how the buy-rate markup works.

Extended warranties and VSCs, explained

The difference between a manufacturer extension and a third-party service contract, and which one is worth buying. 6 min · preview

First car: what you can actually afford

The 20/4/10 rule, the insurance quote almost everyone skips, and how to turn a monthly number into an out-the-door price before a salesperson does it for you. 7 min · preview

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