Knowledge Hub · Finance & insurance · Explainer · 7 min read

Credit inquiries and rate shopping: shop loans without the damage

Several auto loan applications in a short window usually count as one inquiry. How the scoring windows work, what dealer ‘shotgunning’ does, and how to shop rates safely.

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Many buyers skip shopping for a loan because they fear every application will knock points off their score. So they let the dealer run their credit once and take whatever comes back. That fear costs real money: if the best of three offers beats the first by one or two points, that’s roughly $800–$1,700 on a $30,000, 60-month loan.

The scoring models were built with rate shopping in mind: multiple auto loan inquiries in a short window are generally counted as one. The catch is that the window differs by scoring model, commonly 14 or 45 days, so it pays to keep your shopping tight. Below: soft vs. hard pulls, how auto inquiries are grouped, what happens when a dealer shotguns your application, a worked example, how to shop the smart way, what not to do while you shop, and what to say.

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In the full guide

  1. Soft pulls vs. hard pulls
  2. How auto inquiries are grouped
  3. Shotgunning: what happens when the dealer submits your app
  4. Worked example: what shopping is worth
  5. How to shop the smart way
  6. What not to do while you shop
  7. When you do not want the dealer to run your credit
  8. Your game plan
  9. What to say

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