Car-buying glossary · Financing

Refinancing

Replacing your current car loan with a new loan, usually at a lower rate or a different term. It makes sense when rates have dropped, your credit has improved or the original dealer rate was marked up.

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What “Refinancing” means

To refinance, a new lender pays off your current loan and you make payments to them instead. The new loan can have a lower rate, a shorter or longer term, or both. Fees are usually small: often just a title or lien-recording fee.

Refinancing is common after buying with dealer financing that was marked up, or after a year of on-time payments has raised your credit score.

How it shows up at the dealership

Nothing at the dealership stops you from refinancing later, unless the contract has a prepayment penalty (rare on mainstream car loans). If you were told a higher rate was “the best we could do,” plan to shop it after the first few payments.

Watch for refinance offers that include a service contract, GAP or other products in the new loan. If you want GAP on the new loan, your old GAP may need to be canceled for a refund.

Worked example · illustrative numbers, not a quote

Refinancing $22,000 with 72 months left

Current loan at 12%$430/mo · $8,968 interest
Refinanced at 7%, same term$375/mo · $5,006 interest
Savings$55/mo · about $3,960

If you also stretch the term, the payment drops more but the savings can shrink or disappear.

What to do

  • Check your current payoff and remaining term.
  • Get two or three refinance quotes in a short window.
  • Keep the same or a shorter term, and watch for products being added to the new loan.

What to say

“I want to refinance the payoff only, same or shorter term, no add-on products. What rate and fees can you offer?”

Also called: auto refinance, car loan refinance.

Read next

Refinancing a car loan: when it makes sense

If you signed at the dealer’s rate, refinancing may save real money. The three cases where it pays, the steps in order, and the term-reset trap that makes it cost more. Hub guide · free preview

Finance strategy

Finance strategy session: your rate, term and pre-approval, reviewed from the dealer’s side.

Credit score tiers: how lenders price your car loan

Super prime to deep subprime: how auto lenders bucket borrowers, what your tier changes beyond the rate, and how to learn it before the finance manager does. Hub guide · free preview

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