Car-buying glossary · Buying

Title and registration fees

The state charges to put the car in your name (title) and legally on the road (registration and plates). They are set by the state and passed through by the dealer, but a separate dealer “registration service” fee is the dealer’s own charge.

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What “Title and registration fees” means

When you buy from a dealer, the dealer usually files the title and registration for you and collects the government fees at signing. These are often grouped with sales tax as “TT&L” (tax, title and license). The amounts depend on your state, sometimes your county, and sometimes the car’s value, weight or age.

Government fees are pass-through: the dealer collects and forwards them. Anything above the official amount is a dealer fee, whatever it is called.

How it shows up at the dealership

Watch for an estimated registration number that is rounded up, or a separate “title service,” “electronic filing” or “registration processing” fee. Some states allow certain filing fees and some cap them. If the dealer collected more than the state charged, ask about a refund once the registration posts.

Worked example · illustrative numbers, not a quote

Checking the TT&L line

Dealer worksheet “title & registration”$585
State title fee (from DMV fee calculator)$75
Registration and plates (from DMV)$210
Unexplained difference to ask about$300

Fees here are invented for illustration. Use your own state DMV’s fee schedule or calculator.

What to do

  • Look up your state’s title, registration and plate fees on the DMV site before signing.
  • Ask for the TT&L line to be itemized.
  • Treat any extra filing or service fee as negotiable dealer money.

What to say

“Can you itemize the title and registration line? The state fees come to about $285, so what is the other $300 for?”

Also called: TT&L, tax, title and license, tag fees, government fees.

Read next

Temp tag expiring, no title yet? What to do when registration stalls

Temp tag about to expire and still no plates? How long title delays normally take, the warning signs of a real problem, and what to do before your tag runs out. Hub guide · free preview

Buying a car out of state: taxes, tags, shipping and remote deals

A better price 500 miles away can be worth it. How sales tax and registration usually work across state lines, how to get the car home, and how to sign remotely safely. Hub guide · free preview

Out-the-door price explained

Free long-form guide with a worked example and a checklist.

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What happens after you pay

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